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| December 1960 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
December 1960
The following events occurred in December 1960:
==December 1, 1960 (Thursday)==
*Patrice Lumumba, deposed premier of the Congo, was arrested by the Congolese Army while on his way to Stanleyville to meet his supporters.〔"Congo Ex-Premier Nabbed in Escape", ''Oakland Tribune'', December 2, 1960, p1〕 Lumumba would be moved around the country and then shot to death on January 17, 1961.〔Ludo de Witte, ''The Assassination of Lumumba'' (Verso, 2002) p54〕
*Sputnik 6, a 5-ton Soviet satellite, was launched into orbit with two dogs, Pchelka ("Little Bee") and Mushka ("Little Fly"), plus mice, insects and plants. The next day, the capsule was reported to have burned up on re-entry into the atmosphere at too steep an angle.〔"Red Sputnik Burns Up", ''Arizona Republic'' (Phoenix), 12.03.60〕 According to later reports, a self-destruct system had been built to destroy the satellite if it did not re-enter at the correct time, in order to prevent it from landing outside of the Soviet Union.〔Rex Hall and David Shayler, ''The rocket men: Vostok & Voskhod, the first Soviet manned spaceflights'' (Springer, 2001) pp128–129〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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